Key Takeaways from observing the 2025 parliamentary elections in Kosovo

On February 12, the European Platform for Democratic Elections (EPDE) hosted a high-level round table discussion on Kosovo’s 2025 parliamentary elections in Pristina. The event brought together senior diplomats, international and domestic election observers, and representatives of international and domestic civil society organizations. Opening the event, H.E. Jörn Rohde, German Ambassador to Kosovo, acknowledged both the challenges and the positive developments observed during the electoral process.

Delays erode trust in the electoral process

One of the central concerns raised during the discussion was the significant delay in announcing the final election results. This delay gave room to doubts about the transparency and credibility of the process. While accuracy in vote counting is crucial, excessive delays can fuel uncertainty and mistrust among both political parties and the electorate. Participants questioned whether the issue stemmed from technical limitations and stressed the need for improved electoral management.

The Role of the Central Election Commission (CEC)

The CEC faced criticism regarding its handling of the elections. Observers noted inconsistencies in vote tabulation procedures, a lack of timely updates, and limited transparency in decision-making. While efforts were made to ensure the integrity of the electoral process, technical and administrative shortcomings hindered public confidence. Questions were also raised about the effective use of election management funds to strengthen the process.

Media and Election Coverage

The discussion also addressed the media’s limited role in scrutinizing the process. A lack of investigative journalism, misinformation, and political polarization were identified as key obstacles, emphasizing the need for better media professional training and support.

International Engagement and the Role of the EU

The discussion also touched on Kosovo’s broader democratic development and the role of international actors, particularly the European Union. Some participants questioned why the EU’s presence and engagement in Kosovo’s electoral process appeared to be relatively limited compared to other international actors. Stronger cooperation with Kosovo’s political institutions was deemed essential to reinforce democratic governance and enhance electoral integrity.

Structural Reforms and Lessons Learned

Looking ahead, participants discussed the need for structural improvements to Kosovo’s electoral systems. Issues such as voter registration, the use of outdated identification documents, and irregularities in election-day procedures were identified as areas needing reform. Moreover, there was a call for more inclusive participation, particularly among marginalized communities, and greater efforts to combat election-related disinformation.

Addressing these issues will require a concerted effort from Kosovo’s institutions, civil society, and international partners to analyse and implement recommendations and lessons learned ahead of the 2026 presidential election in Kosovo.

For further insights, see:

EU EOM Kosovo 2025 Preliminary Statement

Democracy in Action (DiA) Preliminary Assessment (Albanian)

DiA Statement on delayed vote counting

PACE EOM Statement